一项旨在阻止犯罪分子通过英国房产洗钱的打击行动似乎正在发挥作用，研究人员透露，总部位于避税天堂的公司的交易额有所下降。
在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之后，为了阻止与克里姆林宫有关联的寡头和黑帮头目掩盖自己的资产，海外实体的登记在议会得到了加快。
该登记簿于8月生效，要求匿名的英国房产外国所有者(以前可以躲在空壳公司后面)提供姓名。
总部位于华盛顿的布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institute)的研究显示，自该法案出台以来，涉及俄罗斯等“受腐败分子欢迎”的避税天堂买家的交易大幅减少。
研究人员Matthew Collin、David Szakonyi和Florian Hollenbach发现，交易数量下降了大约三分之一，价值下降了近90%。
他们写道:“尽管最初人们对其效果持怀疑态度，但我们初步的研究结果表明，登记制的威胁立即开始阻止风险较高的司法管辖区对英国房地产的投资。”
“在重新引入ECA后，总部位于避税天堂的公司对英国房地产的新购买量相对于总部位于其他国家的公司大幅下降。
“我们从现有的研究中得知，人们在购买房产时使用避税天堂的空壳公司来隐藏自己的身份。
“这种下降表明，匿名制度的取消，使英国成为一个不那么有吸引力的购买地点。”
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他们补充称，投资下降很大程度上可能是由于俄罗斯人在乌克兰战争爆发后远离英国。俄罗斯人通常通过塞浦路斯或巴哈马群岛进行投资。
但研究人员表示，来自“腐败分子猖獗地区”的买家的交易数量也有所下降，这表明，登记制的威胁产生的影响不只是俄罗斯投资的普遍减少”。
ROE的推出之前，多年来人们一直担心伦敦的房地产行业充斥着非法资金，由于大量俄罗斯寡头在那里购买房产，这座城市被专家称为“伦敦格勒”(Londongrad)。
部长们表示，作为《经济犯罪(透明度和执法)法》(Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act)的一部分，登记制度将有助于“清除通过英国财产洗钱的腐败精英”。
未登记的外国房产所有者每天将面临2500英镑的罚款，还有可能被判入狱。实际受益所有权的门槛是25%或更多。
倡导透明度的人士普遍对此举表示欢迎，但他们警告称，一些漏洞仍然存在，个人可以通过以被提名公司的名义持有房产，或与四个以上的亲戚或朋友共同拥有房产，来规避这些要求。
